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Sun and Moon










The periods of the day
The period of the day is defined by the solar elevation angle. Twilight is the time period before sunrise and after sunset when the atmosphere is partially illuminated by the Sun. Its neither totally dark nor completely lit. There are three types of twilight: Civil, Nautical and Astronomical twilight that are all defined how far the Sun is below the horizon.

In addition, photographers make use of the special cases of twilight when the sky illuminates the surroundings either blue or orange/reddish golden, named the Blue or the Golden hour, respectively. See figure below for day period definitions as a function of solar elevation angle.

The twilight hours are spectacular on Svalbard due to the open arctic landscape with snow covered mountain tops illuminated by the Sun at low elevation angles. The latter is especially captured by the famous Norwegian painter Kåre Tveter. It is known to Svalbard Indians as "Tveter lys".

Note that our most sensitive cameras are turned OFF if the solar elevation becomes higher than -10 degrees to protect the detectors.

Current solar and lunar altitude and azimuth for KHO
The figure below shows the current solar and lunar altitude and azimuth angles for KHO. It shows:

- The solar and lunar altitude angle as a function of UT time.
- The UT time (T1 and T2) the sun crosses the -10 degree altitude angle.
- The current minimum and maximum solar altitude with UT time.
- The current moon phase.
- The current minimum and maximum lunar altitude with UT time.
- The solar azimuth (fixed) and lunar azimuth (variable).

During winter, local time is UT+1 hour.

Calculated Sun and Moon text tables for KHO
The below text tables are calculated Sun and Moon position and state for the Observatory calculated well ahead in time from beginning of October to the end of Mars up to 2100.

Note that Dawn and Dusk correspond to 8 deg. depression angle and all times are given in UTC (Coordinated Universial Time).

These tables are very useful for planning future optical campaigns.

Current Season: 2022/2023

Tables for Past and Future Seasons:
1980 1981
1981 1982
1982 1983
1983 1984
1984 1985
1985 1986
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1987 1988
1988 1989
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